IF CLAUSE Type 1, 2, 3
1.
CONDITIONAL TYPE 1
Conditional sentence type 1 digunakan untuk
menunjukan sesuatu hal yang mungkin atau tidak mungkin terjadi diwaktu yang
akan datang . Conditional type I dibentuk dengan if clause
(dalam simple present tense) dan main clause ( dalam simple
future tense ).
if + simple present ,
subject + will + bare invinitive
· if
i finish work early , i play tennis
· if
she has enough time , she will come to your house
· if
you invite us , we will come to your wedding party
If + simple present + modal
auxiliary (can, may, must, will) digunakam untuk menunjukan suatu kemungkinan
(possibility) , izin (permission), kepastian (certainty).
If + simple present
,subject + can,may,must + bare infinitive
· if
you leave now, you will arrive in time (certain result)
· if
you leave now , you may arrive in time (possibility)
· if
he is in hurry , he can use my car (permission)
2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
TYPE II
Conditional sentence type II digunakan
untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan fakta atau yang sesungguhnya
di waktu sekarang.
If + subject + simple
past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
· If
you had longer legs, you would be able to run faster
· If
you spoke English well , he would be accepted to work here
· If
I had a spare ticket , I would give it to him
Conditional sentence type II juga digunakan
untuk menunjukkan suatu yang tidak kita harapkan terjadi di waktu sekarang .
If + subject + simple
past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
· If
a robber came into my house, I would throw a knife at him
· If
the man chased me , I would ran away
· If
he wanted to kill me , I would report him to a police
3. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
TYPE III
Conditional sentence type III digunakan
untuk menunjukan suatu penyelesaian (regret dan lain-lain ) tentang sesuatu
yang tidak akan pernah terjadi lagi diwaktu sekarang.
If + subject + past
perfect , would/could/might + have + past
participle
· If
you had gone by car, you would have arrive in bandung
· If
you had studied english seriously, you would spoken english well
· If
she had tried harder, she would have been successful
· If
you had left early, you might have arrive there
If had been you/inyour position
“if i had been you / in your position” digunakan untuk
menunjukan apa yang sudah akan kita lakukan jika kita berada dalam posisi orang
lain.
· If
i had been in your position, i would have accepted her offer of help
· If
i had been mary, i would have paid fifty million rupiah for the car
Example
- If i finish work early , I will play tennis
Fact : It is possible that I will play tennis
- If i finished work early, I would play
tennis
Fact : I don’t finish work early, so I don’t play tennis
- If i finished work early, I would played tennis
Fact : I didn’t finish work early, so I didn’t play tennis
- If
he arrives on time, I will speak wih him
Fact : It is possible that he arrives on time
-
If he arrived on time, I would speak with him
Fact : He don’t arrives on time, so i don’t speak him
-
If he arrived on time, I would spoke with him
Fact : He didn’t arrives on time, so I didn’t speak him
- If
you invite us , we will
come to your wedding party
Fact : It is possible that you invite us
- If
you invited us, we would come to your wedding party
Fact : I don’t invite us, so we don’t wedding party
- If
you invited us, we would came to your weeding party
Fact : I didn’t invite us, so we didn’t wedding party
- If
you speak english well, he would be accept to work here
Fact : It is possible that you speak english well
- If you
spoke English well , he would be accepted to work here
Fact : I don’t speak english well, so he don’t accept to work here
- If you spoked
english well, he would be accepted to work here
Fact : I didn’t speak english well, so he didn’t accept to work
Sumber :
Cyssco, Dhanny R,
Keys to success in
toefl/Penulis : Dhanny R. Cyssco.
Penyunting : Dwi
Haryanto, Cetakan 1. Jakarta : Puspa Swara, 2003.
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